Know All About Conjunctivitis Or Pink Eye
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as “pink eyes,” is caused by inflammation of blood vessels or swelling in conjunctiva. This is an eye infection that affects the thin layer above the surface of the eyelid that covers the white part of the eye. Infections can be caused by certain viruses or bacteria or allergic reactions. Sometimes exposure to pollen, dust mites, molds, pet feathers, or cosmetics can also cause conjunctivitis. The less common causes are possible from contact and smoking lenses.Anyone can get conjunctivitis and can affect one or both eyes. If the cause of infection is bacteria or viruses, it is very contagious. However, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious and most often seen in people who suffer other allergic conditions, such as fever, asthma, and eczema.
There are several common symptoms for diagnosing pink eyes; For example, redness in the eyes, itchy, irritation or combustion, and runny discharge. If bacterial or viral infections, one can also experience eyelids or eyelashes, especially in the morning, along with the yellowish green discharge of the eyes. Conversely, allergic conjunctivitis occurs in both eyes, causing extreme itching along with itchy nose, sneezing, itchy throat, or nasal congestion.
While conjunctivitis will recover over time, some may need treatment with topical eye drops or oral drugs to treat the underlying infection. This type of care is generally prescribed for bacterial conjunctivitis. However, for allergic conjunctivitis, even though topical steroid eye drops can be prescribed, diagnosing allergic triggers is the best solution. In addition, there is no special treatment for virus conjunctivitis. Putting cold compresses into the eyes might help.
In addition, to prevent non-infection and transmitting conjunctivitis in the future, it is recommended to practice good personal hygiene. Wash hands regularly, keep hands from the eyes, and avoid sharing personal items that come into contact with eyes or eyelids are some of the best practices that can be followed. In addition, it is wise to avoid makeup, especially mascara, artificial eyelashes and contact lenses that can increase irritation in the eye.
Conjunctivitis is usually a minor eye infection; No need to always see health care providers. However, if the symptoms last for more than a week, it was advised to seek medical attention immediately. Infection can develop into a more severe condition if it is not treated. Finally, while many pink eye shapes can be treated with doctors, a severe case that fails to respond to initial therapy must be examined by an ophthalmologist.
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